By Violence

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Trevena, John, 1870-1948 Project Gutenberg 2010
Fiction; Short stories Readers of public-domain and historical texts
Project Gutenberg digital edition en

Edition facts

Words: 19,452
Reading time: 85 min
Text sections: 2
John Trevena's collection of short tales set on Dartmoor, blending earthy humor with a keen eye for rural character. The title story and others explore stubbornness, pride, and the peculiarities of moorland life through precise, often comic observation.
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The opening pages of By Violence introduce a world where a man's crest—three feathers—can become an obsession for Peter Tavy, a Dartmoor character who plucks goose quills to imitate a signboard. John Trevena's prose moves between dry comedy and sharp portraiture, as when Peter, furious at a journalist's sketch, confronts his clergyman with the paper, spluttering, "That's me." The narrative voice is unhurried, fond of digression, and attentive to the small absurdities of village life.

Voice and the Texture of Dialect

Trevena renders speech with a light hand, using dialect sparingly but effectively. Peter's plea to a goose—"Now bide still, goosey-gander, do' ye"—captures both his rural cadence and his odd gentleness. The narrator often paraphrases local talk rather than transcribing it fully, preserving rhythm without obscuring meaning. This choice keeps the prose accessible while anchoring the reader in a specific place. The clergyman's polite correction—"He does not mention you by name"—is met with Peter's indignant listing of identifying details: "ginger-headed man—that's me; face like a rabbit—that's me." The humor arises from the collision of two registers: the clergyman's measured reason and Peter's visceral certainty.

Pace and the Accumulation of Detail

The narrative proceeds by accretion, not hurry. Peter's acquisition of a pony is introduced with a chain of suppositions: "How he came by the pony nobody knew, but as it was never identified no hard questions were asked." The sentence lingers on the annual disappearance of Dartmoor ponies and the skilled removal of brands, building a picture of tacit community complicity. Trevena slows time to examine the Tavy siblings' Christmas visits—a fixed three-day rotation, never extended—as if the ritual itself were a character. This patient accumulation gives weight to small actions, making Peter's fury over the newspaper article feel earned rather than arbitrary.

Setting as a Force in the Prose

Dartmoor is not merely a backdrop but an active presence in the syntax. The description of Peter's cart as "hardly better than a packing-case on wheels" conveys the moor's makeshift economy. Trevena embeds place names—Peter Tavy, Mary Tavy, Tavy Cleave—with the familiarity of a local, using them as coordinates of character. The journalist who comes "for his health" and writes a sketch is an outsider, and the story's comedy depends on his failure to grasp the moor's codes. The landscape itself seems to generate the narrative's unhurried rhythm: the drift of ponies, the seasonal visits, the slow burn of a grudge. Trevena's sentences, like the moor, are patient and exact.

Readers coming to By Violence will find a collection that rewards attention to its verbal texture. The stories do not rush; they observe. Trevena's ear for the way people speak and his eye for the telling detail—a goose's quill, a cart's wheel—invite a slow, attentive reading. Let the prose set its own pace, and the moor will do the rest.

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